brugia malayi การใช้

• According to the Filarial Genome Project being done by The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases ( TDR ), the " Brugia malayi"
• Induction of regulatory T cells, for instance, has been noted in infections with Helicobacter pylori, Listeria monocytogenes, Brugia malayi, and other worms and parasites.
• The life cycle of " Brugia timori " is very similar to that of " Wuchereria bancrofti " and " Brugia malayi ", leading to nocturnal periodicity of the disease symptoms.
• "Coquillettidia perturbans " is considered a vector of eastern equine encephalitis; other species are secondary or suspected vectors of " Brugia malayi " the cause of lymphatic filariasis, and Rift Valley fever.
• In the parasitic elephantiasis, such as " Brugia malayi " and " Wuchereria bancrofti ", " Wolbachia " has become an obligate endosymbiont and provides the host with chemicals necessary to its reproduction and survival.
• A hydrocele can also be the result of a plugged inguinal lymphatic system caused by repeated, chronic infection of " Wuchereria bancrofti " or " Brugia malayi ", two mosquito-borne parasites of Africa and Southeast Asia, respectively.
• The microfilariae of " Brugia timori " are longer and morphologically distinct from those of " Brugia malayi " and " Wuchereria bancrofti ", with a cephalic space length-to-width ratio of about 3 : 1.
• Some species of " Anopheles " also can serve as the vectors for canine heartworm " Dirofilaria immitis ", the filariasis-causing species " Wuchereria bancrofti " and " Brugia malayi ", and viruses such as one that causes O'nyong'nyong fever.
• "Aedes koreicus " adults feed on humans, domestic animals, and farm animals during day and night hours and have been demonstrated to be competent vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus and dog heartworm, and a potential vector of other arboviruses, and " Brugia malayi ", which causes lymphatic filariasis.